Return to the Purplemath home page

 


powered by FreeFind

 

Print-friendly page

 

 

Graphing Absolute-Value Functions (page 1 of 2)

Taking the absolute value of a negative number makes it positive. For this reason, graphs of absolute values tend not to look quite as you're used to graphs looking, and it is important to include negative inputs in your T-chart. If you do not pick x-values that will put negatives inside the absolute value, you will mislead yourself as to what the graph looks like.

For instance, suppose your class is taking the following quiz:

  • Graph y = | x + 2 |
  • One of the other students does what is commonly done: he picks only positive x-values for his T-chart:

      poor T-chart

    Then he plots his points:

      misleading plot

    These points are fine, as far as they go, but they aren't enough; they don't give an accurate idea of what the graph should look like. So the student then draws an erroneous graph:

      WRONG ANSWER!
      WRONG!  WRONG!  WRONG!

    He just flunked the quiz. But you're more careful; you pick x-values that put a negative inside the absolute value, and you choose quite a few more points:

      better T-chart

    Then you plot your points:   Copyright © Elizabeth Stapel 2006-2008 All Rights Reserved

      better plot

    ...and connect your dots:

      y = | x + 2 |

    You have the correct graph:

      Right answer!
      y = | x + 2 |

    ...and you just passed the quiz!

While absolute-value graphs tend to look like the one above, with an "elbow" in the middle, this is not always the case. However, if you see a graph with an elbow like this, you should expect that the equation is probably an absolute value.  In all cases, you should take care that you pick a good range of x-values; three x-values right next to each other will almost certainly not give you anywhere near enough points!

Top  |  1 | 2  |  Return to Index  Next >>

Cite this article as:

Stapel, Elizabeth. "Graphing Absolute-Value Functions." Purplemath. Available from
    http://www.purplemath.com/modules/graphabs.htm. Accessed
 

 

Lessons index

Lessons CD




Purplemath:
  Linking to this site
  Printing pages
  Donating
  School licensing


Reviews of
Internet Sites:
   Free Help
   Practice
   Et Cetera

The "Homework
   Guidelines"

Study Skills Survey

Tutoring ($$)


This lesson may be printed out for your personal use.

Content copyright protected by Copyscape website plagiarism search
  

  Copyright © 2006-2008  Elizabeth Stapel   |   About   |   Terms of Use

 

 Feedback   |   Error?